Point Load Test

The Point Load Test is a simple and widely used method for estimating the strength of rock samples. Here's a concise explanation of the test:

Purpose
  • To quickly estimate the strength of rock specimens
  • To provide an index value that correlates with uniaxial compressive strength
  • To assess rock strength in the field or laboratory with minimal sample preparation
Key aspects
1.Equipment:
  • Point load tester with conical platens
  • Vernier caliper or measuring tape
  • Calculator or chart for strength index calculation
2.Sample types:
  • Core samples (diametral or axial test)
  • Irregular lump samples
  • Block samples
3.Test procedure:
  • Measure and record sample dimensions
  • Place sample between the conical platens
  • Apply load gradually until the sample fails
  • Record the failure load
4.Calculations:
  • Point Load Strength Index (Is) = P / De² Where: P = Failure load, De = Equivalent core diameter
  • Size-corrected Point Load Strength Index (Is(50))
  • Correlation to Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS)
5.Advantages:
  • Quick and simple to perform
  • Minimal sample preparation required
  • Portable equipment allows for field testing
  • Can test irregular samples
6.Limitations:
  • Less accurate than direct UCS testing
  • Results can be affected by sample anisotropy and discontinuities
7.Applications:
  • Rock mass classification
  • Preliminary strength assessment
  • Quality control in quarrying and mining